Clinical Trials for Head And Neck Cancer

Larotrectinib to Enhance RAI Avidity in Patients With Differentiated Thyroid Cancer Harboring NTRK Fusions

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

HealthScout AI summary: Enrolling children and adults with NTRK1/2/3 fusion–positive differentiated thyroid cancer (post-thyroidectomy) with CT-evaluable pulmonary metastases and no prior RAI or systemic therapy. Patients receive a 6-month lead-in of larotrectinib (selective TRKA/B/C inhibitor) followed by radioactive iodine (131I), aiming to enhance RAI avidity and induce complete pulmonary responses.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05783323

Randomized Phase II Trial of Lenvatinib 24 mg/Day Versus 10 mg/Day to Treat Symptomatic or Progressive Radioactive Iodine Resistant (RAIR) Differentiated Thyroid Cancer (DTC)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

HealthScout AI summary: Adults with symptomatic or progressive radioactive iodine–resistant differentiated thyroid cancer (papillary/follicular/Hürthle; ECOG 0–2; ≤1 prior VEGF/VEGFR therapy) are randomized to lenvatinib monotherapy starting at 24 mg/day versus 10 mg/day. Lenvatinib is a multikinase inhibitor of VEGFR1–3, FGFR1–4, PDGFRα, RET, and KIT; the study tests whether a lower starting dose improves tolerability without compromising antitumor activity.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT07092514

Patient Preference for Subcutaneous vs. Intravenous Immune Therapy (PSI-Immune)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

HealthScout AI summary: Adults with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors eligible for on-label PD-1 therapy (nivolumab or pembrolizumab) are randomized in a crossover design to receive standard PD-1 inhibitors via subcutaneous versus intravenous administration, assessing patient/clinician preference, satisfaction, QoL, safety, and selected clinical outcomes. Includes PD-(L)1–naïve patients or those willing to switch; excludes prior severe hypersensitivity and transplant history.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT07223424

An Open-label Phase 1/2 Dose Finding, Safety and Efficacy Study of Oral NEO212 in Patients with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype or Uncontrolled Brain Metastasis in Patients with Select Solid Tumors.

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

No known activity

No investigational drug(s) in this trial have shown anticancer activity yet in clinical trials

HealthScout AI summary: This clinical trial evaluates the safety and efficacy of the investigational drug NEO212, a novel conjugate of temozolomide and perillyl alcohol with enhanced brain penetration, in adults with Astrocytoma IDH-mutant, Glioblastoma IDH-wildtype, or uncontrolled brain metastases from select solid tumors, including combinations with standard treatments like pembrolizumab or ipilimumab.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06047379

Phase 1b, Multicenter, Open-Label, Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion Study of RMC-6291 in Combination with RMC-6236 in Participants with Advanced KRAS G12C Mutant Solid Tumors

High burden on patient

The trial has a high burden on patients. An example would be a phase 1 trial with extra tumor biopsies and frequent pharmacokinetic blood draws.

HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors harboring KRAS G12C mutations (including pretreated NSCLC and other solid tumors), who receive a combination of the investigational KRAS G12C inhibitors RMC-6291 and RMC-6236. Both agents specifically inhibit KRAS G12C mutant protein to suppress tumor growth, and eligibility includes both KRAS G12C inhibitor–naïve and previously treated patients, excluding those with primary CNS tumors or active brain metastases.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06128551

Open-label, Non-randomized, Multi-cohort, Phase 1b/2 Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Antitumor Activity of STC-15 (a METTL3 Inhibitor) as a Part of Combination Therapy With Toripalimab in Participants With Selected Advanced Cancers

High burden on patient

The trial has a high burden on patients. An example would be a phase 1 trial with extra tumor biopsies and frequent pharmacokinetic blood draws.

HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with advanced or metastatic NSCLC, melanoma, endometrial cancer, or HNSCC who have progressed after standard therapies including prior anti-PD-1/L1 agents, and evaluates the combination of STC-15 (an oral METTL3 inhibitor targeting RNA methylation) plus toripalimab (anti-PD-1 antibody). Eligible patients must have measurable disease, ECOG 0–1, and no active CNS disease.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06975293

Prospective Evaluation of Pencil Beam Scanning Proton Therapy for Previously Irradiated Tumors

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with recurrent or second primary tumors in body sites previously treated with radiotherapy—including CNS, head and neck, breast, thoracic, GI, GU, and gynecological cancers—to evaluate reirradiation using pencil beam scanning proton therapy, which aims to provide effective tumor control with reduced toxicity compared to standard photon techniques. No investigational drugs are included, and some cohorts may not allow concurrent chemotherapy.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05313191

Phase II Study of Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy to Augment Immune Response in Patients With Metastatic GastroIntestinal Malignancies Progressing on Immune Therapy (ARM-GI)

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with metastatic gastrointestinal cancers (including esophageal, gastric, small intestine, hepatocellular, pancreaticobiliary, colorectal, or anal) who are progressing on a checkpoint or CTLA-4 inhibitor, treating them with hypofractionated external beam radiation (30 Gy in 5 fractions to 1-5 lesions) in addition to ongoing immunotherapy. The aim is to determine if radiation can enhance systemic immune response and improve outcomes in this refractory population.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04221893

A Phase II Clinical Trial of Anti-PD-1 mAb Therapy Alone or With Metabolic Modulators to Reverse Tumor Hypoxia and Immune Dysfunction in Solid Tumor Malignancies

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

HealthScout AI summary: Adults with advanced solid tumors eligible for standard anti–PD-1 monotherapy (e.g., melanoma, RCC, NSCLC, HCC Child-Pugh A, MSI-H tumors, urothelial, GEJ/gastric adenocarcinoma, HNSCC) are randomized to nivolumab or pembrolizumab alone versus combined with metformin (mitochondrial complex I inhibitor/AMPK activator) or rosiglitazone (PPAR-γ agonist) to reduce tumor hypoxia and improve immune function. Requires measurable disease, ECOG 0–2, and mandatory pre/post-treatment biopsies; excludes prior PD-1/PD-L1 therapy and significant cardiopulmonary/autoimmune contraindications.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04114136

A Randomized Trial Comparing Early Local Chemoradiation Therapy +/- Surgery Versus Systemic Therapy for Patients With Esophageal or Gastric Cancer With Oligometastases

Moderate burden on patient

The trial has a moderate burden on patients. An example would be a trial testing an IV drug, with scans every 8 weeks which would be more frequent than standard of care.

Started >3 years ago

The trial was activated more than 3 years ago. This is not always bad but can indicate that the trial has less current treatments, or has had trouble getting enough patients to enroll due to other issues.

HealthScout AI summary: Adults with esophageal or gastric adenocarcinoma and oligometastatic disease (≤3 lesions) who achieve disease control after 6–8 cycles of first-line fluoropyrimidine-based chemotherapy are randomized to continue systemic therapy versus add early local therapy with chemoradiation to primary/metastatic sites, with surgery permitted. Fluorouracil or capecitabine (antimetabolite thymidylate synthase inhibitors) are used in both arms; primary endpoint is overall survival.

ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT03161522