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There are 217 active trials for advanced/metastatic colon cancer.
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HealthScout AI summary: Adults with newly diagnosed metastatic (stage IV) colorectal cancer eligible for first-line 5-fluorouracil-based doublet chemotherapy are randomized to standard chemotherapy with or without an investigational microbiome modulation therapy (MBMT) consisting of oral ciprofloxacin, metronidazole, and low-dose aspirin, aiming to assess whether altering the gut microbiome improves treatment response. Patients with recent antibiotic use, high bleeding risk, or MBMT drug allergies are excluded.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06728072
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with recurrent, unresectable, or metastatic KRAS/NRAS/BRAF wild-type colorectal cancer who have progressed after prior fluoropyrimidine- and oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy, randomizing them to receive either amivantamab (a bispecific EGFR/MET antibody) plus FOLFIRI or standard of care FOLFIRI with either cetuximab or bevacizumab. Prior irinotecan, EGFR, MET, or HER2-targeted therapies are exclusionary.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06750094
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with metastatic colorectal cancer who have progressed after standard chemotherapies (including 5-FU, oxaliplatin, irinotecan, and appropriate antibody therapies), evaluating a sequential regimen of TAS-102 (nucleoside metabolic inhibitor) alternating with oxaliplatin and irinotecan plus bevacizumab. Patients must not have had prior TAS-102 exposure and should have good performance status and organ function.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05806931
HealthScout AI summary: Adults with metastatic colorectal cancer who have failed at least two prior lines of therapy and meet standard eligibility criteria are randomized to receive either 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin with regorafenib (an oral multikinase inhibitor targeting angiogenic, stromal, and oncogenic pathways) or trifluridine-tipiracil plus bevacizumab.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06887218
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls children, adolescents, and young adults with recurrent or refractory solid tumors (including lymphomas and desmoid tumors), treating them with intravenous tegavivint, a small molecule inhibitor targeting TBL1 to disrupt Wnt/beta-catenin signaling. Expansion cohorts focus on specific tumor types and Wnt pathway–driven malignancies.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04851119
HealthScout AI summary: Adults with previously treated metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma whose tumors harbor specific biomarkers are assigned to various arms testing targeted agents—including the PI3Kα inhibitor inavolisib, TIGIT inhibitor tiragolumab (with anti–PD-L1 and bevacizumab), CDK7 inhibitor SY-5609, and KRAS G12C inhibitor divarasib (with chemotherapy or EGFR/VEGF antibodies)—according to their molecular profile.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04929223
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with metastatic colon cancer who are candidates for second-line or later irinotecan-based chemotherapy, randomizing them to receive standard chemotherapy with or without NBT-NM108, an oral botanical agent designed to modulate the gut microbiome and boost short-chain fatty acid production. Patients must have good performance status and no significant baseline diarrhea; the study aims to assess whether NBT-NM108 reduces diarrhea and enables improved chemotherapy delivery.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05296681
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with liver-only or liver-dominant metastatic colorectal cancer, intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, or adrenocortical carcinoma who have progressed on prior chemotherapy, and treats them with hepatic artery infusion pump (HAIP) floxuridine-based chemotherapy plus standard systemic therapy and PDS01ADC, an investigational IL-12–based immunocytokine targeting necrotic tumor regions to enhance local immune activation. Cohorts are separated by tumor type.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT05286814
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adult patients with refractory metastatic colorectal adenocarcinoma who self-identify as Black/African American or Hispanic/Latino and have ECOG 0–1, treating them with oral fruquintinib, a VEGFR 1/2/3 inhibitor, to assess safety—particularly incidence of hypertension—and efficacy in this underrepresented population.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06562543
HealthScout AI summary: This trial enrolls adults with advanced MSI-H or mismatch repair-deficient metastatic colorectal cancer (ECOG 0-1, limited prior chemotherapy) and tests pembrolizumab (anti-PD-1) alone versus pembrolizumab plus regorafenib, a multi-kinase inhibitor with antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory effects. Key exclusions include prior checkpoint/CTLA-4 therapy and active brain metastases.
ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT06006923