A Phase 2 Platform Study of Novel Combination Therapies in Participants With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Investigational drug late phase More information Active drug More information Moderate burden on patient More information

Trial Details

Sponsor: Gilead Sciences (industry)

Phase: 2

Start date: Feb. 18, 2025

Planned enrollment: 100

Trial ID: NCT06727565
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More trial details at ClinicalTrials.gov More info

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Investigational Drug AI Analysis

chevron Show for: Zimberelimab (WBP-3055, GLS-010, AB122)

chevron Show for: Domvanalimab (AB-154, GS-0154)

HealthScout AI Analysis

Goal: Evaluate efficacy and safety of novel combination immunotherapy regimens for first-line recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma within a master platform, starting with a randomized comparison of domvanalimab plus zimberelimab with chemotherapy versus zimberelimab with chemotherapy.

Patients: Adults with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx not curable by local therapy; no prior systemic therapy for r/m disease (allowed if relapse >6 months after curative-intent platinum for LA disease); measurable disease by RECIST v1.1; ECOG 0–1; available tumor tissue; known p16 status for oropharyngeal cancer. Key exclusions include nasopharyngeal and other non-eligible head and neck primaries, candidates for curative local therapy, progression within 6 months of curative-intent platinum, prior PD-1/PD-L1/TIGIT or other checkpoint therapy, active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment, pneumonitis/ILD history requiring steroids, active CNS metastases, unresolved ≥Grade 2 toxicities, and recent major surgery, radiation, investigational or anticancer therapy within protocol-defined windows.

Design: Randomized, phase 2, platform master protocol with staggered substudies. Substudy-01 enrolls approximately 100 participants to compare two first-line regimens regardless of PD-L1 status.

Treatments: Arm A: Domvanalimab + zimberelimab + paclitaxel/carboplatin. Arm B: Zimberelimab + paclitaxel/carboplatin. Domvanalimab is an Fc-silent humanized IgG1 anti-TIGIT antibody that blocks TIGIT to release inhibitory signaling on T cells while minimizing Fc-mediated depletion of regulatory T cells, aiming to enhance anti-tumor immunity with potentially favorable immune-related toxicity profile. In phase 2 NSCLC (ARC-7), domvanalimab plus zimberelimab improved objective response and reduced risk of progression versus PD-1 monotherapy; early upper GI data suggest high response rates when combined with chemotherapy. Zimberelimab is a human IgG4 anti–PD-1 antibody that restores anti-tumor T-cell activity; it has demonstrated antitumor activity and a safety profile consistent with PD-1 inhibitors across multiple tumor types and is approved in some indications in China. Paclitaxel/carboplatin represents a standard platinum-taxane backbone for first-line r/m HNSCC when combined with immunotherapy.

Outcomes: Primary endpoints: objective response rate and progression-free survival by RECIST v1.1 (investigator-assessed). Secondary endpoints include duration of response, disease control rate, time to progression, 6-month PFS, overall survival and landmark OS at 6 and 12 months, and safety (TEAEs and laboratory abnormalities).

Burden on patient: Moderate. Participants will undergo standard-of-care intensity imaging for RECIST assessments, routine labs, and safety monitoring typical of chemo-immunotherapy in the first-line r/m HNSCC setting. Required archival or fresh tumor tissue submission adds procedural burden if a new biopsy is needed. Infusional therapy with paclitaxel/carboplatin and IV checkpoint inhibitors necessitates frequent clinic visits, especially during initial cycles, but no intensive pharmacokinetic sampling is described. Exclusions of active CNS disease and significant comorbid immunologic conditions reduce acute management complexity but do not lessen visit frequency. Overall burden aligns with combination chemo-immunotherapy trials, without the added intensity of phase 1 PK schedules.

Last updated: Oct 2025

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ICON Cancer Center

Kurralta Park, 5037, Australia

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Westmead Hospital

Sydney, 2145, Australia

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Alfred Health

Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia

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Monash Health

Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia

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Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital

Nanning, 530012, China

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Shanghai East Hospital

Shanghai, 200120, China

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Sichuan Cancer Hospital

Chengdu, 610040, China

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Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, 430030, China

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Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, 310005, China

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CHU de Bordeaux

Pessac, 33604, France

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Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Milan, 20133, Italy

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Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale

Napoli, 80131, Italy

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Sarawak General Hospital

Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia

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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

Seville, 41013, Spain

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Chang Gung Medical Foundation Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan

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Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou

Taoyuan District, 33308, Taiwan

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China Medical University Hospital

Taichung, 40402, Taiwan

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Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan

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National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, 100229, Taiwan

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Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Taipei, 11217, Taiwan

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Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust

London, EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom

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The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

London, SW10 9NH, United Kingdom

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Siteman Cancer Center

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

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Tennessee Oncology, PLLC - Greco-Hainsworth Centers for Research

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

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The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

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