A Phase 2 Platform Study of Novel Combination Therapies in Participants With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

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Investigational drug late phase More information Active drug More information Moderate burden on patient More information

Trial Details

Sponsor: Gilead Sciences (industry)

Phase: 2

Start date: Feb. 18, 2025

Planned enrollment: 100

Trial ID: NCT06727565
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More trial details at ClinicalTrials.gov More info

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Investigational Drug AI Analysis

chevron Show for: Zimberelimab (WBP-3055, GLS-010, AB122)

chevron Show for: Domvanalimab (AB-154, GS-0154)

HealthScout AI Analysis

Goal: Evaluate the efficacy and safety of adding the anti-TIGIT antibody domvanalimab to the anti–PD-1 antibody zimberelimab plus platinum-taxane chemotherapy, compared with zimberelimab plus the same chemotherapy backbone, in first-line recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC).

Patients: Adults with histologically/cytologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx, incurable by local therapy, no prior systemic therapy for r/m disease (allowed if relapse >6 months after curative-intent platinum for locoregionally advanced disease), at least one RECIST v1.1 measurable lesion, available tumor tissue for central testing, ECOG 0–1, and known HPV/p16 status for oropharyngeal primaries. Key exclusions include nasopharyngeal and non-HNSCC locations, disease suitable for curative local therapy, relapse ≤6 months after curative-intent platinum, prior PD-1/PD-L1 or TIGIT inhibitors, active ILD/pneumonitis or significant autoimmune disease requiring systemic therapy, active CNS metastases, unresolved ≥Grade 2 toxicities, and recent major surgery, anticancer therapy, investigational drugs, or radiation within protocol-defined windows.

Design: Phase 2, randomized, multicenter platform study with an initial substudy (Substudy-01) in first-line r/m HNSCC; allocation is randomized between two experimental regimens. Approximately 100 participants will be enrolled in Substudy-01. Future substudies may add additional combinations or populations in a staggered manner.

Treatments: Arm A: Domvanalimab + zimberelimab + paclitaxel/carboplatin. Arm B: Zimberelimab + paclitaxel/carboplatin. Zimberelimab is a human IgG4 PD-1 inhibitor that blocks PD-1/PD-L1/PD-L2 interactions to restore antitumor T-cell activity; it has demonstrated antitumor activity across tumor types and has regulatory approvals in China for certain indications, with a safety profile typical of PD-1 inhibitors. Domvanalimab is an Fc-silent humanized IgG1 antibody targeting TIGIT to relieve inhibitory signaling on immune cells while minimizing Fc-mediated depletion of regulatory T cells; in Phase 2 settings (e.g., NSCLC ARC-7), domvanalimab combined with zimberelimab improved response rates and reduced risk of progression versus PD-1 monotherapy, and has shown encouraging activity with chemotherapy in upper GI cancers, with a manageable safety profile.

Outcomes: Primary endpoints: Objective response rate per RECIST v1.1 and progression-free survival. Key secondary endpoints: Disease control rate, duration of response, time to progression, PFS at 6 months, overall survival, OS at 6 and 12 months, and safety including treatment-emergent adverse events and clinical laboratory abnormalities. Assessments use investigator RECIST v1.1 with follow-up up to 36 months; safety monitoring extends to 24 months plus 100 days after last dose for certain endpoints.

Burden on patient: Moderate. Participants will receive IV immunotherapy combined with platinum-taxane chemotherapy, requiring frequent infusion visits, routine safety labs, and serial imaging consistent with first-line r/m HNSCC standards. Additional burdens include submission of tumor tissue for central testing and regular adverse event monitoring typical of checkpoint inhibitor plus chemotherapy regimens. No intensive pharmacokinetic sampling or mandated serial biopsies are indicated, which limits extra procedures beyond standard-of-care imaging and labs, but combination therapy infusions and monitoring schedules still necessitate regular travel and clinic time.

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Sites (25)

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Alfred Health

Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Monash Health

Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

ICON Cancer Center

Kurralta Park, 5037, Australia

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Westmead Hospital

Sydney, 2145, Australia

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital

Nanning, 530012, China

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Status: Recruiting

Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Wuhan, 430030, China

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Shanghai East Hospital

Shanghai, 200120, China

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Sichuan Cancer Hospital

Chengdu, 610040, China

No email / No phone

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Zhejiang Cancer Hospital

Hangzhou, 310005, China

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

CHU de Bordeaux

Pessac, 33604, France

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Status: Recruiting

Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori

Milan, 20133, Italy

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Istituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione G. Pascale

Napoli, 80131, Italy

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Sarawak General Hospital

Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia

No email / No phone

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Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio

Seville, 41013, Spain

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

China Medical University Hospital

Taichung, 40402, Taiwan

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Status: Recruiting

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou

Taoyuan District, 33308, Taiwan

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Taipei Veterans General Hospital

Taipei, 11217, Taiwan

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Chang Gung Medical Foundation Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital

Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan

No email / No phone

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National Taiwan University Hospital

Taipei, 100229, Taiwan

No email / No phone

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The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust

London, SW10 9NH, United Kingdom

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust

London, EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Siteman Cancer Center

St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

Tennessee Oncology, PLLC - Greco-Hainsworth Centers for Research

Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center

Houston, Texas, 77030, United States

No email / No phone

Status: Recruiting

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