Sponsor: Gilead Sciences (industry)
Phase: 2
Start date: Feb. 18, 2025
Planned enrollment: 100
Zimberelimab (also known as AB122, GLS-010, WBP-3055) is a fully human IgG4 monoclonal antibody targeting PD-1, developed using the OmniRat transgenic platform. It has been evaluated as monotherapy and in combinations across multiple solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. In China, zimberelimab is approved for relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r cHL; 2021) and for PD-L1–positive recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer (2023); development continues globally where it remains investigational. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Zimberelimab binds PD-1 with high affinity (KD ≈ 1.75×10⁻¹⁰ M), blocking PD‑L1/PD‑L2 interactions and restoring T‑cell activity. Preclinical studies demonstrated effective checkpoint blockade and antitumor activity in PD‑1 humanized mouse models. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Classical Hodgkin lymphoma (r/r cHL; phase II, single arm, n=85): Objective response rate (ORR) 90.6% (95% CI 82.3–95.9); complete response (CR) 32.9%. Twelve‑month PFS and OS were 78% and 99%, respectively. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Cervical cancer (recurrent/metastatic, PD‑L1–positive; phase II, single arm, n=105): ORR 27.6%; disease control rate 55.2%; median PFS 3.7 months; median OS 16.8 months; duration of response not reached at 16.9‑month median follow‑up. Results supported approval in China. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Gastric cancer (AFP‑elevated; phase I, combination with lenvatinib + XELOX; n=9): ORR 33.3%; all patients achieved disease control; median PFS 7.67 months and OS 13.17 months in a small dose‑escalation cohort. (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Esophageal cancer (first‑line; phase 1a/b, zimberelimab + futibatinib + FP chemotherapy; ASCO 2025 abstract): Confirmed ORR 58.5% (overall ORR 70.7%); disease control rate 92.7%; median PFS 4.9 months; data are preliminary. (ascopubs.org)
Non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC; PD‑L1‑high): In randomized studies, adding domvanalimab (anti‑TIGIT) to zimberelimab improved outcomes versus zimberelimab alone (e.g., PFS improvement in ARC‑7; OS improvement in ARC‑10 Part 1), though detailed peer‑reviewed data are pending. A phase 3 ARC‑10 design comparing domvanalimab+zimberelimab to pembrolizumab has been described. (investors.gilead.com)
Across studies, zimberelimab’s safety profile is consistent with PD‑1 inhibitors. In r/r cHL, treatment‑related adverse events (TRAEs) occurred in 92.9%; grade ≥3 TRAEs in 28.2% (most common: hepatic lab abnormalities, hyperuricemia, neutropenia); one grade 5 AE (GI infection). (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
In PD‑L1–positive recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer, any‑grade TRAEs occurred in 78.1% (most common: hypothyroidism 26.7%, anemia 19.0%); grade ≥3 TRAEs in 22.9% in a related analysis. (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
In combinations, early‑phase studies reported manageable safety without new signals (e.g., lenvatinib+chemotherapy in AFP‑elevated gastric cancer; futibatinib+chemotherapy in esophageal cancer). (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
China approvals: r/r cHL (August 2021) and PD‑L1–positive recurrent/metastatic cervical cancer (September 2023). Outside China, zimberelimab is investigational. (gilead.com)
Partnerships: The antibody (GLS‑010) originated with Gloria Biosciences/WuXi Biologics and was licensed to Arcus Biosciences for development ex‑China. Ongoing programs include combinations with domvanalimab (anti‑TIGIT) and etrumadenant (A2a/A2b antagonist). (wuxibiologics.com)
Notes: Reported combination benefits in NSCLC (ARC‑7/ARC‑10) are from company communications and conference disclosures; peer‑reviewed publications are awaited for full details. (investors.gilead.com)
Last updated: Oct 2025
Domvanalimab (AB-154; GS-0154) is an investigational, Fc‑silent humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets TIGIT, an inhibitory receptor on T cells and NK cells. It is being developed primarily in combination with anti‑PD‑1 therapy (notably zimberelimab) across lung and gastrointestinal cancers, among others. Randomized clinical data have been reported in first‑line PD‑L1–high metastatic NSCLC (ARC‑7, phase 2; ARC‑10, randomized study) and early phase results are available in first‑line upper GI adenocarcinoma (EDGE‑Gastric, phase 2). (ascopubs.org)
Non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), first‑line, PD‑L1–high
Gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma, first‑line
Hepatocellular carcinoma (post–anti‑PD‑(L)1 refractory)
Key ongoing phase 3 programs include STAR‑121 (DZ + chemotherapy vs pembrolizumab + chemotherapy in metastatic NSCLC without actionable drivers) and STAR‑221 (upper GI adenocarcinomas). (ascopubs.org)
Across studies to date, domvanalimab‑containing regimens have shown safety profiles broadly consistent with PD‑1–based therapy, without unexpected signals:
The Fc‑silent design is intended to reduce Fc‑mediated depletion of TIGIT‑expressing lymphocytes; preclinical work shows Fc‑silent anti‑TIGIT can potentiate anti‑tumor immunity without Treg depletion, supporting the observed clinical tolerability. (aacrjournals.org)
Notes - All data above are investigational and subject to change pending full peer‑reviewed publications and final readouts. Where only conference abstracts or company communications are available (e.g., ARC‑10), the figures should be interpreted accordingly. (investors.arcusbio.com)
Last updated: Oct 2025
Goal: Evaluate efficacy and safety of novel combination immunotherapy regimens for first-line recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma within a master platform, starting with a randomized comparison of domvanalimab plus zimberelimab with chemotherapy versus zimberelimab with chemotherapy.
Patients: Adults with histologically or cytologically confirmed recurrent or metastatic HNSCC of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or larynx not curable by local therapy; no prior systemic therapy for r/m disease (allowed if relapse >6 months after curative-intent platinum for LA disease); measurable disease by RECIST v1.1; ECOG 0–1; available tumor tissue; known p16 status for oropharyngeal cancer. Key exclusions include nasopharyngeal and other non-eligible head and neck primaries, candidates for curative local therapy, progression within 6 months of curative-intent platinum, prior PD-1/PD-L1/TIGIT or other checkpoint therapy, active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment, pneumonitis/ILD history requiring steroids, active CNS metastases, unresolved ≥Grade 2 toxicities, and recent major surgery, radiation, investigational or anticancer therapy within protocol-defined windows.
Design: Randomized, phase 2, platform master protocol with staggered substudies. Substudy-01 enrolls approximately 100 participants to compare two first-line regimens regardless of PD-L1 status.
Treatments: Arm A: Domvanalimab + zimberelimab + paclitaxel/carboplatin. Arm B: Zimberelimab + paclitaxel/carboplatin. Domvanalimab is an Fc-silent humanized IgG1 anti-TIGIT antibody that blocks TIGIT to release inhibitory signaling on T cells while minimizing Fc-mediated depletion of regulatory T cells, aiming to enhance anti-tumor immunity with potentially favorable immune-related toxicity profile. In phase 2 NSCLC (ARC-7), domvanalimab plus zimberelimab improved objective response and reduced risk of progression versus PD-1 monotherapy; early upper GI data suggest high response rates when combined with chemotherapy. Zimberelimab is a human IgG4 anti–PD-1 antibody that restores anti-tumor T-cell activity; it has demonstrated antitumor activity and a safety profile consistent with PD-1 inhibitors across multiple tumor types and is approved in some indications in China. Paclitaxel/carboplatin represents a standard platinum-taxane backbone for first-line r/m HNSCC when combined with immunotherapy.
Outcomes: Primary endpoints: objective response rate and progression-free survival by RECIST v1.1 (investigator-assessed). Secondary endpoints include duration of response, disease control rate, time to progression, 6-month PFS, overall survival and landmark OS at 6 and 12 months, and safety (TEAEs and laboratory abnormalities).
Burden on patient: Moderate. Participants will undergo standard-of-care intensity imaging for RECIST assessments, routine labs, and safety monitoring typical of chemo-immunotherapy in the first-line r/m HNSCC setting. Required archival or fresh tumor tissue submission adds procedural burden if a new biopsy is needed. Infusional therapy with paclitaxel/carboplatin and IV checkpoint inhibitors necessitates frequent clinic visits, especially during initial cycles, but no intensive pharmacokinetic sampling is described. Exclusions of active CNS disease and significant comorbid immunologic conditions reduce acute management complexity but do not lessen visit frequency. Overall burden aligns with combination chemo-immunotherapy trials, without the added intensity of phase 1 PK schedules.
Last updated: Oct 2025
Key Inclusion Criteria:
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed r/m squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, and larynx that is considered incurable by local therapies.
* No prior systemic therapy for r/m HNSCC. Individuals who had disease progression or recurrence more than 6 months after the last dose of curative intent systemic platinum-containing therapy for locoregionally advanced disease are eligible.
* At least 1 measurable lesion by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging that qualifies as a RECIST v1.1 target lesion at baseline.
* Have adequate tumor tissue samples preferably from lesions not irradiated prior to biopsy (acceptable from irradiated lesions if disease progression has been demonstrated in such lesions) to submit for central testing.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status score of 0 or 1.
* Known results from human papillomavirus (HPV) status test (p16 expression) for oropharyngeal carcinoma defined as p16 testing.
Key Exclusion Criteria:
* Individuals with nasopharyngeal cancer (any histology), squamous cell carcinoma of unknown primary tumors, skin (cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma), paranasal sinuses, and salivary gland.
* Have disease that is suitable for any local therapies with curative intent.
* Individuals who had disease progression or recurrence within 6 months after the last dose of curative intent systemic platinum-containing therapy for locoregionally advanced disease.
* Have a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease that required steroids or has current pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease.
* Have an active autoimmune disease that required systemic treatment in the past 2 years. (ie, with use of disease-modifying agents, corticosteroids, or immunosuppressive drugs). Replacement therapy (eg, thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency) is not considered a form of systemic treatment.
* Prior treatment with any of the following within the specific time frame prior to the first dose of study drug:
* Major surgery for any cause or significant traumatic injury within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Individuals must have recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from the intervention prior to starting study drug.
* Any noninvestigational anticancer therapy (chemotherapy, biologic therapy, targeted therapy, hormone therapy, or immunotherapy, etc) within 4 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Concurrent use for noncancer related condition (eg, hormone replacement therapy) is acceptable.
* Any investigational drugs (drugs not marketed for any indication) within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug.
* Radiation therapy within 2 weeks prior to the first dose of study drug. Individuals must have recovered to Grade ≤ 1 from all radiation-related toxicities, not requiring corticosteroid, and have not experienced radiation pneumonitis.
* Received prior treatment with any anti-PD-1/PD-L1, anti-TIGIT, or other immune checkpoint inhibitors.
* Currently receiving chronic systemic steroids (\> 10 mg/day prednisone or its equivalent). Use of topical, inhalational, intranasal, intraocular steroids, and use as premedication for hypersensitivity reactions (eg, IV contrast allergy) are permitted.
* Any unresolved toxicity (Grade ≥ 2) per National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0 from prior anticancer therapy or surgical intervention, with the exception of alopecia, vitiligo, and the laboratory toxicities if the laboratory thresholds defined in the inclusion criteria are met. Individuals with Grade ≤ 2 neuropathy are eligible for this study.
* Have an active second malignancy or have had an active second malignancy within 3 years prior to enrollment.
* Have known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases. Individuals with previously treated brain metastases may participate provided they have stable CNS disease for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment and all neurologic symptoms have returned to baseline, have no evidence of new or enlarging brain metastasis and are not requiring use of steroid for at least 14 days prior to the first dose of study drugs.
Note: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply.
Kurralta Park, 5037, Australia
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Sydney, 2145, Australia
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Melbourne, Victoria, 3004, Australia
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Clayton, Victoria, 3168, Australia
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Nanning, 530012, China
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Shanghai, 200120, China
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Chengdu, 610040, China
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Wuhan, 430030, China
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Hangzhou, 310005, China
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Pessac, 33604, France
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Milan, 20133, Italy
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Napoli, 80131, Italy
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Sarawak, 93586, Malaysia
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Seville, 41013, Spain
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Kaohsiung City, 833, Taiwan
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Taoyuan District, 33308, Taiwan
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Taichung, 40402, Taiwan
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Kaohsiung City, 80756, Taiwan
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Taipei, 100229, Taiwan
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Taipei, 11217, Taiwan
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
London, EC1A 7BE, United Kingdom
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
London, SW10 9NH, United Kingdom
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
St Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting
Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
No email / No phone
Status: Recruiting