Sponsor: Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (other)
Phase: 2
Start date: June 21, 2024
Planned enrollment: 33
No investigational drugs.
Goal: Evaluate the antitumor activity of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy (SG) in previously treated diffuse pleural mesothelioma, with the primary objective of determining overall response rate by modified RECIST for mesothelioma.
Patients: Adults (≥18 years) with pathologically confirmed diffuse pleural mesothelioma who have received at least one prior systemic therapy (e.g., platinum/pemetrexed, immunotherapy, or both). Patients must have measurable disease by modified RECIST, ECOG 0 or KPS ≥70%, adequate organ function, and be willing to undergo protocol-mandated biopsies if feasible. Key exclusions include recent investigational therapy, unresolved ≥Grade 2 toxicities (except Grade 2 neuropathy), significant uncontrolled comorbidities including recent major cardiovascular events or advanced heart failure, active uncontrolled HBV/HCV, certain uncontrolled HIV settings, and pregnancy or inadequate contraception.
Design: Single-arm, open-label, phase 2 study with non-randomized allocation. Imaging after the first 2 cycles and then every 3 cycles. Patients coming off treatment before the Cycle 3 assessment contribute to safety only and are replaced; those treated past Cycle 3 contribute to both efficacy and safety analyses. Planned enrollment is 33 patients.
Treatments: Sacituzumab govitecan-hziy, an antibody–drug conjugate targeting Trop-2 linked to the SN-38 payload (the active metabolite of irinotecan). Trop-2 is frequently overexpressed in epithelial malignancies, including mesothelioma. SG delivers high intratumoral concentrations of SN-38 with a bystander effect, leading to DNA damage and apoptosis. SG is FDA-approved in metastatic triple-negative and HR+/HER2- breast cancers based on improved response and survival versus chemotherapy; mesothelioma data are limited and investigational in this setting.
Outcomes: Primary: Overall response rate per modified RECIST v1.1 for mesothelioma (best overall response of CR or PR) assessed over 2 years. Safety and tolerability are assessed in all treated patients, with formal efficacy analyses in those evaluated beyond Cycle 3.
Burden on patient: Moderate. Patients must undergo mandatory tumor biopsies at baseline and prior to Cycle 3 if safe and feasible, with an optional end-of-treatment biopsy, adding procedural visits and potential discomfort. Cross-sectional imaging occurs after the first 2 cycles and then every 3 cycles, which is slightly more intensive than some standard practices. As an IV ADC, SG requires infusion visits and routine laboratory monitoring; anticipated toxicities such as neutropenia, diarrhea, nausea, fatigue, and alopecia may necessitate additional clinic contacts, growth factor support, or dose modifications. No intensive pharmacokinetic sampling is described, and visit frequency aligns with typical infusion schedules, keeping the burden below that of early phase dose-escalation studies but above purely observational or oral therapy trials.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patient, or legally authorized representative (LAR), willing and able to provide written informed consent for the trial
* Patient age ≥ 18 at time of consent
* Pathologically confirmed diffuse pleural mesothelioma
* Must have received at least one prior systemic therapy (platinum/pemetrexed, immunotherapy or a combination thereof)
* Measurable disease as defined primarily by the modified RECIST criteria for mesothelioma (at PI discretion RECIST v1.1 may be used)
* Consent to undergo a biopsy prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 and Cycle 3 Day 1 if deemed medically safe and feasible
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score 0 or Karnofsky Performance Status ≥ 70%
* Adequate organ function, defined as
* Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1.5K/mcL
* Platelet count ≥ 100K/mcL
* Adequate renal function defined as creatinine clearance ≥ 30ml/min (as calculated by Cockcroft-Gault Formula)
* Hemoglobin \> 9g/dL (prior transfusion permitted if not within 7 days of enrollment)
* Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) if no liver metastases or \<3 × ULN in the presence of documented Gilbert's Syndrome (unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia) or liver metastases; subjects with Gilbert's syndrome can enroll if conjugated bilirubin is within normal limits
* AST, ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN (if liver metastases are present, ≤5 × ULN)
* If of childbearing potential, must be willing to use highly effective mode of contraception for at least one month prior, during, and for 2 months after the end of active therapy
Exclusion Criteria:
* Currently participating in another study and receiving another study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 3 weeks of the first dose of treatment
* Prior hypersensitivity to irinotecan or any components of sacituzumab govitecan-hziy
* Prior cytotoxic/immunologic systemic therapy within 3 weeks prior to study Day 1 or has not recovered (i.e., CTCAE v5 ≥ Grade 1 at baseline; from clinically significant adverse events due to a previously administered agent (excluding Grade 2 neuropathy)
* Known psychiatric or substance abuse disorders that would interfere with the requirements of the trial within the opinion of the investigator
* Known additional malignancy that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, early stage prostate cancer, or in situ cervical cancer after definitive treatment
* Positive hepatitis B (hepatitis B virus \[HBV\]) surface antigen (HBsAg)
o NOTE: Subjects with a prior history of HBV demonstrated by positive hepatitis B core antibody are eligible if they have at Screening 1) a negative HBsAg and 2) a HBV DNA (viral load) below the lower limit of quantification, per local testing. Patients who fit these criteria must use Hep B prophylaxis during treatment. Subjects with a positive HBsAg due to recent vaccination are eligible if HBV DNA (viral load) is below the lower limit of quantification, per local testing
* Positive hepatitis C antibody (anti-HCV)
o NOTE: Subjects with a prior history of HCV, who have completed antiviral treatment and have subsequently documented HCV RNA below the lower limit of quantification per local testing are eligible
* Participant is positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with 1 or more of the following:
* Receiving ART that may interfere with study treatment (consult sponsor for review of medication prior to enrollment)
* CD4 count \< 350 cells/mm3 at screening
* AIDS-defining opportunistic infection within 6 months of start of screening
* Not agreeing to start ART and be on ART \> 4 weeks plus having HIV viral load \<400 copies/mL at end of 4-week period (to ensure ART is tolerated and HIV controlled)
* Myocardial infarction, unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or coronary/peripheral artery bypass graft, or any acute coronary syndrome within 6 months of start of study drug
* Congestive heart failure defined as New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class III-IV or hospitalization for congestive heart failure (any NYHA class) within 6 months of study Day 1
* Pregnant women or women who are breastfeeding or of childbearing potential and not using a highly effective method of birth control for at least one month prior to enrollment. If the risk of contraception exists, male and female subjects must use highly effective contraception throughout the study and for at least 60 days after last treatment. Highly effective contraception includes either 2 barrier methods (diaphragm, condom by the partner, copper intrauterine device, sponge, or spermicide), or 1 barrier method and 1 hormonal method (any oral, subcutaneous, intrauterine, or intramuscular registered and marketed contraceptive agent that contains an estrogen and/or a progesterone agent)
Basking Ridge, New Jersey, 07920, United States
No email / 646-449-1778
Status: Recruiting
Middletown, New Jersey, 07748, United States
No email / 646-608-3763
Status: Recruiting
Montvale, New Jersey, 07645, United States
No email / 646-608-3763
Status: Recruiting
Commack, New York, 11725, United States
No email / 646-608-3763
Status: Recruiting
Harrison, New York, 10604, United States
No email / 646-608-3763
Status: Recruiting
New York, New York, 10021, United States
No email / 646-608-3763
Status: Recruiting
Uniondale, New York, 11553, United States
No email / 646-608-3763
Status: Recruiting