Sponsor: University of California, Davis (other)
Phase: NA
Start date: Oct. 5, 2023
Planned enrollment: 300
No investigational drugs.
Goal: Evaluate whether adding locally ablative therapy to treat oligo-progressive lesions allows patients with metastatic gastrointestinal malignancies to continue their current systemic therapy and achieve short-term disease control, and to characterize safety and survival outcomes.
Patients: Adults with metastatic gastrointestinal cancers (esophageal/GEJ/gastric; small bowel; colorectal/appendiceal; biliary tract including gallbladder and cholangiocarcinoma; hepatocellular carcinoma; pancreatic/ampullary) who are on an active line of systemic therapy with at least 3 months of clinical benefit, have developed up to 5 new or progressing metastatic lesions amenable to local ablation, and are candidates to continue the same systemic regimen with at most a 30-day treatment break. Excludes those with contraindications to local ablation or progressing intracranial disease.
Design: Single-site, phase 2 pragmatic, non-randomized study enrolling approximately 300 participants. All eligible patients receive protocol-directed local ablative therapy while continuing their current systemic regimen. Follow-up extends up to 5 years after local therapy.
Treatments: Locally ablative therapy delivered as stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR) or interventional radiology ablation, selected at the discretion of the treating radiation oncologist or interventional radiologist, in addition to the patient’s ongoing standard systemic therapy. These are established standard local modalities intended to eradicate limited sites of progression while maintaining systemic control.
Outcomes: Primary: Disease control at 3 months, defined as continuation of the same systemic therapy without changes or permanent discontinuation for 3 months following the first day of ablative therapy. Secondary: Grade ≥3 adverse events attributable to the ablative therapy (through 2 years), median overall survival stratified by tumor type (through 5 years), and time to treatment failure defined as time to systemic therapy change or permanent discontinuation (through 1 year).
Burden on patient: Moderate. Patients undergo one or more ablative procedures (SABR delivered over a few fractions or a percutaneous IR ablation), with associated visits, imaging for planning and response assessment, and potential short-term treatment break of up to 30 days. No intensive pharmacokinetic sampling or mandatory biopsies are specified. Follow-up includes routine clinical assessments and imaging over several years, similar to standard metastatic care, but adds procedure-related appointments and possible toxicities management, increasing visit frequency around the time of local therapy.
Inclusion Criteria:
1. Must have one of the following histologically and/or biochemically confirmed cancers:
1. Cohort A: Esophageal, Gastroesophageal Junction, Gastric
2. Cohort B: Small bowel
3. Cohort C: Colorectal and appendiceal
4. Cohort D: Biliary including gallbladder, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma
5. Cohort E: Hepatocellular carcinoma
6. Cohort F: Pancreatic and ampullary
2. Provision of signed and dated informed consent form.
3. Stated willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study.
4. Age ≥18 years at time of consent.
5. Currently on systemic therapy and a candidate to continue their current line of systemic therapy with no more than a planned 30-day break to allow for local ablative therapy.
6. ≥ 1 line of systemic therapy for metastatic disease with ≥ 3 months of clinical benefit on most recent line of systemic therapy prior to the development of new metastatic lesions. \[Clinical benefit: Treating provider assessment that majority of the tumor burden is stable on current systemic treatment and not requiring an immediate change in systemic treatment\]
7. ≤ 5 progressing or new metastatic lesions.
8. All progressing or new metastatic lesions can be safely treated with locally ablative therapies at discretion of treating radiation oncologist and/ interventional radiologist.
Exclusion Criteria:
1. Medical comorbidities precluding locally ablative therapies.
2. History of treatment related toxicities that limit or prohibit application of locally ablative therapies.
3. Progressing intracranial lesions.
Sacramento, California, 95817, United States
[email protected] / 916-734-0565
Status: Recruiting