Phase II Single Arm Study Testing SBRT, Adenosine Signaling Modulation (AB680, AB928), and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition (AB122) for Men With Hormone Sensitive Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer

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Investigational drug late phase More information Active drug More information Moderate burden on patient More information

Trial Details

Sponsor: Catherine Spina (other)

Phase: 2

Start date: July 1, 2023

Planned enrollment: 23

Trial ID: NCT05915442
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More trial details at ClinicalTrials.gov More info

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Investigational Drug AI Analysis

chevron Show for: Zimberelimab (WBP-3055, GLS-010, AB122)

chevron Show for: Quemliclustat (AB680)

chevron Show for: Etrumadenant (AB928, GS-0928)

HealthScout AI Analysis

Goal: Evaluate whether combining adenosine-axis modulation (quemliclustat [anti-CD73] and etrumadenant [A2A/A2B antagonist]) with PD-1 blockade (zimberelimab) and metastasis-directed SBRT improves local control and disease outcomes versus historical SBRT alone in hormone-sensitive oligometastatic prostate cancer, and characterize safety and effects on the tumor microenvironment.

Patients: Adult men (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, prior definitive treatment to the primary (surgery and/or radiation ± prior limited ADT), hormone-sensitive status with testosterone >125 ng/mL, and 1–3 asymptomatic metastases (soft tissue or bone; ≤5 cm or ≤250 cm3) developing within 6 months. PSA >0.5 and <50 ng/mL with PSA doubling time <15 months, ECOG 0–2, adequate organ function, and life expectancy >12 months. Key exclusions include prior systemic therapy beyond allowed ADT window, brain metastases, significant visceral disease (pulmonary/liver lesions >1 cm), active autoimmune disease, chronic viral hepatitis or HIV, significant infections, pneumonitis, need for prohibited drug interactions, and inability to undergo SBRT.

Design: Single-arm, phase II Simon two-stage study with planned enrollment of 23 patients. Non-randomized allocation; primary purpose treatment. Outcomes benchmarked to prior SBRT-alone data (e.g., ORIOLE) rather than a concurrent control arm.

Treatments: All participants receive quemliclustat and etrumadenant for 4 weeks prior to metastasis-directed SBRT, followed by initiation of zimberelimab within one week after SBRT completion. SBRT is standard-of-care, ablative stereotactic body radiotherapy to oligometastatic sites. Quemliclustat (AB680) is an intravenous, first-in-class small-molecule CD73 inhibitor that blocks conversion of AMP to immunosuppressive adenosine, aiming to enhance anti-tumor immunity. Early clinical data, most notably from the ARC-8 phase 1b study in metastatic pancreatic cancer in combination with chemotherapy ± zimberelimab, showed a median overall survival of 15.7 months with manageable safety, suggesting biologic activity of CD73 blockade. Etrumadenant (AB928) is an oral dual antagonist of adenosine A2A and A2B receptors designed to reverse adenosine-mediated immunosuppression on T cells, NK cells, and myeloid cells; randomized phase II data in refractory mCRC (with zimberelimab and chemotherapy ± bevacizumab) demonstrated improved PFS and OS versus regorafenib, while results in other settings have been mixed. Zimberelimab is a human IgG4 anti–PD-1 antibody that restores anti-tumor T-cell activity; multiple phase II trials across solid tumors have shown responses and a safety profile consistent with PD-1 inhibitors, with regulatory approvals in select indications outside the US.

Outcomes: Primary: Biochemical recurrence-free survival at 12 months, using PSA rise ≥0.2 ng/mL above post-SBRT nadir as failure. Secondary: Biochemical recurrence-free survival at 6 months; radiographic response rates by CT, nuclear bone scan, and PSMA-PET at 6 months; proportion initiating ADT at 6, 12 months, and 3 years; pain over time by Brief Pain Inventory every 12 weeks up to 3.5 years; and safety/tolerability per CTCAE v5.0 at 6, 12 months, and 3 years.

Burden on patient: Moderate. Participants undergo combination systemic therapy around SBRT, with an initial 4-week lead-in of two investigational agents, subsequent SBRT, and initiation of PD-1 therapy shortly thereafter. Monitoring includes serial PSA measurements, periodic CT, nuclear bone scans, and PSMA-PET at 6 months, as well as regular safety assessments. While no intensive pharmacokinetic sampling or mandatory serial biopsies are specified, investigational IV and oral agents, infusion visits for zimberelimab, imaging at predefined intervals, and BPI assessments every 12 weeks over an extended follow-up add visit frequency and travel beyond standard SBRT-alone care. Potential management of immune-related adverse events and drug–drug interaction constraints may further increase visit complexity.

Last updated: Oct 2025

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Columbia University Irving Medical Center / NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York, 10032, United States

[email protected] / 212-342-5162

Status: Recruiting

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