Phase II Single Arm Study Testing SBRT, Adenosine Signaling Modulation (AB680, AB928), and Immune Checkpoint Inhibition (AB122) for Men With Hormone Sensitive Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer

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Investigational drug late phase More information Active drug More information Moderate burden on patient More information

Trial Details

Sponsor: Catherine Spina (other)

Phase: 2

Start date: July 1, 2023

Planned enrollment: 23

Trial ID: NCT05915442
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More trial details at ClinicalTrials.gov More info

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Investigational Drug AI Analysis

chevron Show for: Zimberelimab (WBP-3055, GLS-010, AB122)

chevron Show for: Quemliclustat (AB680)

chevron Show for: Etrumadenant (AB928, GS-0928)

HealthScout AI Analysis

Goal: Evaluate whether combining adenosine-axis modulation (quemliclustat [anti-CD73] and etrumadenant [A2A/A2B antagonist]) with PD-1 blockade (zimberelimab) and metastasis-directed SBRT improves local control and disease outcomes versus historical SBRT alone in hormone-sensitive oligometastatic prostate cancer, while characterizing safety and effects on the tumor microenvironment.

Patients: Adult men (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate, prior definitive local therapy to the primary (surgery and/or radiation ± prior ADT), hormone-sensitive status with testosterone >125 ng/mL, PSA >0.5 and <50 ng/mL, PSADT <15 months, ECOG 0–2, and 1–3 recent asymptomatic metastases (<5 cm or <250 cm3) suitable for SBRT. Key exclusions include prior systemic therapy beyond specified ADT, brain metastases, significant visceral disease (lung/liver lesions >1 cm), active autoimmune disease, uncontrolled comorbidities, chronic viral infections unless controlled per protocol, and significant drug–drug interaction risks relevant to etrumadenant.

Design: Phase 2, single-arm, Simon two-stage study with planned enrollment of 23 participants to estimate efficacy and safety signals of the triplet plus SBRT compared with historical controls (e.g., ORIOLE for SBRT alone).

Treatments: Quemliclustat (AB680), a potent, selective small-molecule CD73 inhibitor that blocks AMP-to-adenosine conversion to counteract adenosine-mediated immunosuppression; in a phase 1b pancreatic cancer study (ARC-8), quemliclustat-based combinations showed encouraging median overall survival (~15.7 months) with manageable safety when added to chemotherapy ± zimberelimab. Etrumadenant (AB928), an oral dual A2A/A2B adenosine receptor antagonist designed to reverse adenosine-driven immune suppression; randomized phase 2 data in refractory mCRC (ARC-9) demonstrated improved PFS and OS when combined with zimberelimab and chemotherapy versus regorafenib, while results across other settings have been mixed. Zimberelimab, a fully human IgG4 anti–PD-1 antibody that restores antitumor T-cell activity; it has demonstrated activity and a class-consistent safety profile in multiple tumor types and is approved in select indications in China. Treatment schema: quemliclustat plus etrumadenant for 4 weeks prior to metastasis-directed SBRT, followed within one week post-SBRT by initiation of zimberelimab; SBRT is standard-of-care ablative radiation to oligometastatic sites.

Outcomes: Primary: biochemical recurrence-free survival at 12 months, defined as PSA rise ≥0.2 ng/mL above post-SBRT nadir. Secondary: biochemical recurrence-free survival at 6 months; radiographic response at 6 months by CT, nuclear bone scan, and PSMA-PET; proportion initiating ADT at 6, 12 months and 3 years; pain over time by Brief Pain Inventory every 12 weeks for up to 3.5 years; and safety/tolerability per CTCAE v5.0 at 6, 12 months and 3 years.

Burden on patient: Moderate. Participants receive combination immunotherapy with both IV and oral agents, a pre-SBRT run-in, and metastasis-directed SBRT, necessitating multiple visits for drug administration, radiation planning and delivery, and safety monitoring. Imaging requirements include baseline and 6‑month CT, bone scan, and PSMA-PET, with additional PSA labs for biochemical monitoring and periodic pain assessments every 12 weeks over several years. While there are no explicit intensive pharmacokinetic schedules or mandatory biopsies described, exclusion criteria and drug–drug interaction management may require medication adjustments and close monitoring, adding to visit frequency and coordination beyond standard SBRT alone.

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Sites (1)

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Columbia University Irving Medical Center / NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital

New York, New York, 10032, United States

[email protected] / 212-342-5162

Status: Recruiting

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