Sponsor: Janux Therapeutics (industry)
Phase: 1
Start date: April 19, 2023
Planned enrollment: 130
JANX008, also known as EGFR-TRACTr or EGFRxCD3-TRACTr, is an investigational bispecific T cell engager developed by Janux Therapeutics. It targets the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and is designed to treat advanced or metastatic solid tumors expressing high levels of EGFR, including colorectal cancer, squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). (businesswire.com)
JANX008 utilizes Janux's proprietary Tumor Activated T Cell Engager (TRACTr) platform. This platform aims to activate T cells specifically within the tumor microenvironment, thereby reducing off-target effects and enhancing safety. By binding to both EGFR on tumor cells and CD3 on T cells, JANX008 facilitates targeted T cell-mediated cytotoxicity against EGFR-expressing tumor cells. (businesswire.com)
As of February 12, 2024, interim data from a Phase 1a clinical trial involving 11 heavily pretreated patients with various solid tumors have shown promising results:
NSCLC Patient: One patient treated with JANX008 at 0.15 mg once weekly achieved a confirmed partial response (PR) by RECIST criteria, with a 100% reduction of the target lung lesion and elimination of liver metastases. This response was maintained through an 18-week scan. (businesswire.com)
RCC Patient: Another patient with RCC experienced a 12% reduction in the size of a large RCC mass and significant clinical benefit. (businesswire.com)
The safety profile of JANX008 has been favorable:
Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS): Among the 11 patients treated at doses up to 1.25 mg, only two experienced Grade 1 CRS, with no occurrences of Grade 2 or higher CRS. (businesswire.com)
Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs): Most non-CRS TRAEs were low-grade (Grade 1 or 2) and occurred predominantly during the first treatment cycle. No treatment-related serious adverse events (SAEs) or dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) have been observed. (businesswire.com)
Last updated: Apr 2025
Goal: To evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary efficacy of JANX008 in patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors expressing EGFR.
Patients: Adults with histologically or cytologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), colorectal cancer (CRC), renal cell carcinoma (RCC), small cell lung cancer (SCLC), pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), or triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) that have progressed on or were intolerant to prior standard therapies; must have measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 and adequate organ function.
Design: This is a non-randomized, open-label, multicenter Phase 1/1b trial using a dose escalation and dose expansion design. Eligible patients are assigned to escalating dose cohorts, backfill at tolerated dose levels, or expansion at the recommended Phase 2 dose.
Treatments: The investigational therapy studied is JANX008, a bispecific antibody targeting EGFR on tumor cells and CD3 on T cells, built on the TRACTr platform. JANX008 is masked with protease-cleavable domains that inhibit binding until it reaches the tumor microenvironment, reducing off-tumor toxicity. Early data from the ongoing study have shown encouraging safety and anti-tumor activity, with one NSCLC patient achieving a confirmed partial response and good tolerability; most adverse events have been grade 1-2 and primarily in the first cycle.
Outcomes: Primary outcomes include incidence of dose limiting toxicities, adverse events, serious adverse events, and laboratory abnormalities. Secondary endpoints include pharmacokinetic parameters (AUC, Cmax), immunogenicity (anti-drug antibodies), objective response rate, duration of response, progression-free survival, and correlation of EGFR expression with efficacy and safety.
Burden on patient: Patients will experience a high burden due to the Phase 1 nature of the trial, including frequent clinic visits for weekly dosing, intensive pharmacokinetic sampling, and close safety monitoring especially during cycle one. Additional laboratory tests, imaging per RECIST, and possible biopsies for pharmacodynamic assessment may be required. This is typical for first-in-human studies evaluating safety and pharmacological endpoints.
Inclusion Criteria:
* Subjects ≥18 years of age at the time of signing informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically documented locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC, SCCHN, CRC, RCC, SCLC, PDAC, TNBC
* Progressed or was intolerant to all available therapies known to confer clinical benefit appropriate for the tumor type
* Adequate organ function
* At least 1 measurable lesion per RECIST 1.1
Exclusion Criteria:
* Treatment with anti-cancer therapy within 28 days or ≤5 elimination half-lives, whichever is earlier, before enrollment
* Prior treatment with EGFR-targeted bispecific T cell engager or CAR-T cell therapy
* Prior treatment with CD3 engaging bispecific antibodies
* Clinically significant cardiovascular diseases
* Active clinically significant infection (bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacteria, or other)
* On supplemental oxygen
* Any medical condition or clinical laboratory abnormality likely to interfere with assessment of safety or efficacy of study treatment
Duarte, California, 91010, United States
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San Diego, California, 92093, United States
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Atlanta, Georgia, 30308, United States
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Chicago, Illinois, 60637, United States
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Ann Arbor, Michigan, 48109, United States
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Detroit, Michigan, 48202, United States
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St. Louis, Missouri, 63110, United States
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Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27599, United States
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Cincinnati, Ohio, 45219, United States
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Columbus, Ohio, 43210, United States
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 19104, United States
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Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, 15232, United States
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Providence, Rhode Island, 02903, United States
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Nashville, Tennessee, 37203, United States
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Dallas, Texas, 75390, United States
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Houston, Texas, 77030, United States
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Status: Recruiting